Abstract Nouns

Understanding of Abstract Nouns

 

Abstract Noun

اسم کیفیت کو مزید سمجھتے ہیں.

Abstract Noun from Common Noun

Abstract Noun from Common Noun is generally formed by adding common noun+ship, common noun+hood, common noun+cy, common noun+ry, common noun+age etc. 

Below are the examples given.

اسم نکرہ کو اسم کیفیت میں تبدیل کرنے کے لئے عام طور پر اسم نکرہ میں ship, hood, cy, ry, age وغیرہ جوڑا جاتا ہے. مندرجہ ذیل مثالیں دی گئی ہیں. 

Abstract Noun	Common Noun	Abstract Noun	Common Noun
Boyhood	Boy	Kingship/ Kingdom	King
Bankruptcy	Bankrupt	Ownership	Owner
Infancy	Infant	Authorship/Authority	Author
Agency	Agent	Friendship	Friend
Piracy	Pirate	Leadership	Leader
Beggary	Beggar	Membership	Member
Roguery	Rogue	Scholarship	Scholar
Bondage	Bond	Captainship	Captain
Pilgrimage	Pilgrim	Manhood/Mankind	Man
Cowardice	Coward	Womanhood	Woman
Heroism	Hero	Motherhood	Mother
Theft	Thief	Priesthood	Priest

 

Abstract Noun from Adjective

Abstract Noun from Adjective is generally formed by adding Adj+ment, Adj+ion, Adj+ness, Adj+ce etc. 
There are some exceptional examples of formation from adjective to abstract noun. Below are given some examples.

 صفت کو اسم کیفیت میں تبدیل کرنے کے لئے عام طور پر ہم صفت ment, ion, ce وغیرہ کو جورا جاتا ہے. مزید  اور طریقوں سے بھی صفت کو اسم کیفیت میں تبدیل کرتے .ہے. 

نیچے کچھ مثالیں دی گئی ہیں.

Adjective	Abstract Noun	Adjective	Abstract Noun
Amazing	Amazement	Loyal	Loyalty
Content	Contentment	Mature	Maturity
Disappointed	Disappointment	Peculiar	Peculiarity
Excited	Excitement	Real	Reality
Refreshed	Refreshment	Sane	Sanity
Unemployed	Unemployment	Sensitive	Sensitivity
Compassionate	Compassion	Stupid	Stupidity
Determined	Determination	Able	Ability
Educated	Education	Brave	Bravery
Imaginative	Imagination	Luxurious	Luxury
Inflated	Inflation	Worried	Worry
Motivated	Motivation	Fearful	Fear
Opinionated	Opinion	Angry	Anger
Redeemed	Redemption	Humorous	Humour
Relaxed	Relaxation	Jealous	Jealousy
Satisfying	Satisfaction	Democratic	Democracy
Faithful	Faithfulness	Sympathetic	Sympathy
Friendly	Friendliness	Adventurous	Adventure
Good	Goodness	Chaotic	Chaos
Gracious	Graciousness	Courageous	Courage
Happy	Happiness	Joyful	Joy
Homeless	Homelessness	Lucky	Luck
Kind	Kindness	Musical	Music
Pleasant	Pleasantness	Painful	Pain
Riches	Richness	Peaceful	Peace
Sleepy	Sleepiness	Principled	Principle
Strict	Strictness	Relieved	Relief
Submissive	Submissiveness	Sorrowful	Sorrow
Tired	Tiredness	Warm	Warmth
Weak	Weakness	Strong	Strength
Sad	Sadness	Successful	Success
Confident	Confidence	Surprising	Surprise
Intelligent	Intelligence	Talented	Talent
Patient	Patience	Deceitful	Deceit
Romantic	Romance	Egotistical	Egotism
Tolerant	Tolerance	Energetic	Energy
Beautiful	Beauty	Enthusiastic	Enthusiasm
Curious	Curiosity	Evil	Evil
Anxious	Anxiety	Wise	Wisdom
Generous	Generosity	Witty	Wit

 

Abstract Noun from Verb

Abstract Noun from Verb is generally formed by adding Verb+ion, Verb+ment, verb+ce, verb+age. There are some exceptional examples of formation.

فعل کو اسم کیفیت میں تبدیل کرنے کے لئے عام طور پر فعل میں ment, ce, ion, age وغیرہ جوڑ کر بنایا جاتا ہے. کچھ اور بھی طرح سے بنا جاتا ہے ہے. 

Abstract Noun	Verb	Abstract Noun	Verb
Pleasure	Please	Abuse	Abuse
Freedom	Free	Action	Act
Serfdom	Serf	Correction	Correct
Belief	Believe	Destruction	Destroyed
Burial	Bury	Devastation	Devastated
Expectancy	Expect	Indication	Indicate
Flattery	Flatter	Protection	Protect
Gluttony	Glutton	Occupation	Occupy
Hatred	Hate	Reception	Receive
Sight	See	Starvation	Starve
Motion	Move	Judgment	Judge
Pursuit	Pursue	Movement	Move
Rascality	Rascal	Punishment	Punish
Seizure	Seize	Excellence	Excel
Stealing	Steal	Obedience	Obey
Success	Succeed	Service	Serve
Patriotism	Patriot	Knowledge	Know
Width	Wide	Pilgrimage	Pilgrim
		Chooser	Choose